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Table 2 Themes and sub-themes from interviews with participants to explain the lived experiences of EMS technicians in dealing with women’s emergencies in Iran

From: Lived experiences of Iranian prehospital emergency technicians in facing women’s emergencies: a phenomenological study

Main theme

Sub-theme

Sub-sub-theme

 

Environmental-social factors

Difficulty in carrying and moving the patient.

Road traffic and not giving way to an ambulance.

The bumpiness of the streets and alleys

The roads are impassable

The interference of companions

Failure to respect privacy

Space creation in the virtual world

Being alone (patient, unaccompanied(

 

Communication factors

Lack of dialect and verbal communication

Client’s suspicion of EMS technician

 

Emotional-sentimental factors

EMS technician’s fear of exposure

Visualization of uncomfortable scenes in the EMS technician’s mind

The distress of the EMS technician

The distress of the client

The distress of the companions

Violence with EMS technician

EMS technician stress

EMS technician affected

 

Ethnic-religious factors

People’s religious prejudices

Ethnic traditions

Organizational factors

Lack of equipment

Lack of educational facilities and equipment

Lack of medicines and related medical equipment

 

Lack of manpower

Lack of female EMS technicians

Lack of dedicated women’s EMS base

Insufficient number of EMS technicians

 

Lack of education

Insufficient theoretical training for EMS technicians

Insufficient practical training for EMS technicians

Factors related to human resources

Individual characteristics of human resources

Inappropriate EMS technician attire

Inappropriate EMS technician approach and behavior

 

Dissatisfaction of personnel

EMS technician discouragement

Lack of EMS technician motivation

Administrative-legal factors

Supporting factors

Lack of EMS technician psychological counseling and support

Lack of lawyer and EMS technician support representative

 

Content factors

Inadequate rules

Contradiction in relevant laws