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  1. Adolescents’ emergency department (ED) presentations are multi-faceted. However, patient characteristics and chief complaints associated with severe outcomes, particularly sex differences, remain underexplored...

    Authors: Mei-Wen Wang and Jiun-Hau Huang
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:81
  2. Resilience means coping with and recovering quickly from adversities. This is a highly beneficial quality for prehospital personnel, who encounter many unforeseen stressors while on duty. This study investigat...

    Authors: Hanna Vihonen, Janne Karvonen, Harri Gustafsberg, Juha-Matti Huhta, Heidi Kangasniemi, Timo Jama and Sanna Hoppu
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:80
  3. Disaster preparedness is a critical component of healthcare, especially in regions prone to crisis. Sudan has faced significant challenges, including armed conflict, the displacement of millions, and outbreaks...

    Authors: Fatima A. Ayyad, Roaa Abdalsalam, Eltayeb Abdalla, Salih B. Hamza, Baha Aldeen Alshareif, Alaa A. Ayyad, Alaa Salih, Rana Hassan, Noura Mamdouh, Elmustafa Emad, Mihad Adil, Mohamed Abdelgader, Hussamaldin Mohammed, Maha Adam, Almiqdad Salahaldin, Faisal Shiekh…
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:79
  4. Critically ill patients can deteriorate rapidly; therefore, prompt prehospital interventions and seamless transition to in-hospital care upon arrival are crucial for improving survival. In Japan, helicopter em...

    Authors: Yasuyuki Kawai, Koji Yamamoto, Keisuke Tsuruta, Keita Miyazaki, Hideki Asai and Hidetada Fukushima
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:78
  5. Workplace violence is a widely recognised problem within the ambulance service context. The causes of workplace violence have often been attributed to patient- or situation-related risk factors. However, there...

    Authors: Magnus Viking, Karin Hugelius, Erik Höglund and Lisa Kurland
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:77
  6. Liver transplantation is a complex procedure associated with significant post-operative challenges. Monitoring the frequency and timing of Emergency Department (ED) visits post-transplant in a vulnerable popul...

    Authors: Reem Elmokattaf, Ahmad Aljumaa, Majd Alani, Jihad Aljumaa, Nayef Latta, Hossam Ali Basha, Ahmed Mohamed Elhassan, Ismail A. Abdullah, Mohammad Aljumaa, Saleh M. Al-Yahri and Farooq Pasha
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:76
  7. To ensure that no criminal evidence has been moved or destroyed from the crime scene, emergency medical team (EMT) professionals should receive appropriate training, particularly in recognizing, collecting, pr...

    Authors: Mayada A. Daibes, Mohammad R. Alsadi, Majed M. Alruwaili, Mohammad Y. Alzaatreh, Majd T. Mrayyan, Hamzeh Y. Abunab and Mohammad J. ALhemedi
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:75
  8. Timely medication administration in the emergency department (ED) is critical for improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to identify predictors of delayed order-to-administration (OTA) time, defined as e...

    Authors: Yen-Wen Chen, Jian-Heng Lee, Cheng-Ying Chiang, Ya-Ni Yeh, Jih-Chun Lin and Ming-Jen Tsai
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:74
  9. Emergency medical services (EMS) are among the professions with a high degree of responsibility and the frequency of critical situations. Existing research is largely quantitative and provides little insight i...

    Authors: Branislav Uhrecký, Veronika Kučerová and Denisa Paksi
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:73
  10. Over the past few years, Iran has experienced several earthquakes. The literature has highlighted the significant role played by Iranian nurses in the Kermanshah earthquake. However, few studies have been cond...

    Authors: Amirhossein Naghibzadeh, Keivan Moradi, Hamid Saidi, Jalal Karimi and Khalil Moradi
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:72
  11. Ensuring access to safe drinking water is vital for reducing health risks and strengthening disaster resilience. In water-scarce Iran, where natural disasters further strain resources, water supply experts pla...

    Authors: Saeid Bahramzadeh Gendeshmin, Seyed Hesam Seyedin and Mohsen Dowlati
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:70
  12. Cancer-related emergencies are a significant challenge for healthcare systems globally, including Jordan. Effective triage is critical in ensuring timely and accurate prioritization of care, especially for sur...

    Authors: Anas Alsharawneh, Rami A. Elshatarat, Ghaida Shujayyi Alsulami, Mahmoud H. Alrabab’a, Majed S. Al-Za’areer, Bandar Naffaa Alhumaidi, Wesam T. Almagharbeh, Tahany Fareed Al niarat, Khaled M. Al-Sayaghi and Zyad T. Saleh
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:69
  13. Successful recruitment of study participants is a challenging component of research, and recruitment barriers are amplified in safety-net hospital (SNH) settings. However, engaging historically underrepresente...

    Authors: Sarah J. Thomson, Roxanne Mistry, Henry Bayly, Victoria Overbeck, Manish Sagar, Elissa M. Schechter-Perkins, Laura F. White, Karen R. Jacobson and Tara C. Bouton
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:68
  14. Providing safe care by emergency medical services (EMS) personnel at the stressful scene of an incident is one of the most crucial factors influencing the preservation and enhancement of patient health. Howeve...

    Authors: Fateme Mohammadi, Rasoul Salimi, Mohammadreza Shokouhi, Salman Khazaei and Mostafa Bijani
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:67
  15. German Emergency Medical Services (EMS) face growing scrutiny due to regional disparities in quality of care. It is unclear if and how feedback in general is currently provided to EMS staff in Germany, and whe...

    Authors: Anika Kästner, Petra Lücker, Lutz Fischer, Timm Laslo, Berthold Henkel, Jennifer Ehleben, Wolfgang Hoffmann and Neeltje van den Berg
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:66
  16. Timely, effective and safety out-of hospital care and transfer to hospital by prehospital emergency medical services significantly impacts patient outcomes. This study aimed at translation and psychometric eva...

    Authors: Farzad Vagrimogadam, Mansoore Karimollahi and Saeid Mehri
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:65
  17. Overcrowding in emergency departments (EDs) due to injured patients who do not need urgent treatment can lead to less efficacious healthcare outcomes for those that do. The trauma referral audit (TRA) was deve...

    Authors: Patrinee Traisathit, Kaweesak Chittawatanarat, Kamtone Chandacham, Pimwarat Srikummoon, Areerat Kittikhunakon, Chalermrat Nontapa and Narain Chotirosniramit
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:64
  18. The procedures and locations where patients are admitted to hospitals and subsequently diagnosed after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in Germany exhibit considerable heterogeneity. Specifically, advance...

    Authors: Akvile Juskeviciute, Milda Aleknonyte Resch, Bernhard Kumle, Hans Jörg Busch, Uwe Janssens, Guido Michels, Lars Roman Herda, Martin Faber, Sabine Merz, Michael Reindl, Christoph Wasser, Stefan Kornstaedt, Patrick Langguth, Kevin Schulte, Michael Bernhard, Martin Pin…
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:63
  19. Acute poisoning is a medical emergency that can be caused by exposure to significant levels of any chemical and has toxic consequences that typically manifest within hours of exposure, leading to significant m...

    Authors: Gemechu Gelana Ararame, Birbirsa Sefera Senbeta and Alex Ayenew Chereka
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:62
  20. Despite advances in trauma care, traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA) shows significantly poorer outcomes compared to non-traumatic cardiac arrest, with mortality rates exceeding 96%. However, no standardized protoc...

    Authors: Dongmin Seo, Inhae Heo, Kyoungwon Jung and Hohyung Jung
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:61
  21. The response phase is a phase of disaster management that begins when a disaster occurs. The experience of the First Responders who responded in the first days to the 2023 earthquake in Turkey, which killed mo...

    Authors: Zeynep Sofuoglu, Aysel Başer, Turhan Sofuoglu and Ömer Faruk Sönmez
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:60
  22. The emergency department (ED) is a demanding work environment where nurses undertake a variety of clinical and administrative tasks, including medication-related tasks. The integration of a clinical pharmacist...

    Authors: Renata Vesela Holis, Beate Hennie Garcia, Elin Christina Lehnbom, Marie Fagerli, Ashrak Majeed, Tine Johnsgård, Birgitte Zahl-Holmstad, Kristian Svendsen, Eirik Hugaas Ofstad, Torsten Risør, Scott R. Walter, Marit Waaseth, Frode Skjold and Renate Elenjord
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:59
  23. Accurate prehospital decision-making is critical in emergency care to ensure the appropriate use of resources and optimal patient outcomes. However, the alignment between emergency physicians’ clinical judgmen...

    Authors: Abbasali Ebrahimian, Ali Fakhr-Movahedi, Mohammad Taghi Shahcheragh and Seyyed Hossein Shahcheragh
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:58
  24. For patients and emergency department (ED) physicians, return visits to the ED represent a potentially detrimental issue. In this study, our goal was to examine factors associated with overall and high-risk ED...

    Authors: Hsiao-Chia Wang, Cheng-Chung Fang, Chien-Hua Huang, Jun-Wan Gao, Jiann-Hwa Chen and Chu-Lin Tsai
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:57
  25. Healthcare improvement at all levels involves systematic and continuous assessment of the system’s operations, efficiency, and effectiveness to ensure quality care. Likewise, in Emergency Medical Services; per...

    Authors: Kamran Idris, Zainab Mubeen, Zeeshan Noor Shaikh, Aswad Latif, Shaheryar Hasan and Arshia Khan
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:56
  26. As disasters become more frequent and severe, their impact on global health systems grows, highlighting the critical need for disaster preparedness in nursing education. As future healthcare providers, nursing...

    Authors: Gülcan Taşkıran Eskici, Faezeh Soltani Goki and Jamileh Farokhzadian
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:55
  27. The characteristics of medication administration within the prehospital setting are underexplored. Ambulance professionals operate under varied levels of responsibility, dependent on their training and collabo...

    Authors: Kristian Ringsby Odberg, Karina Aase, Eystein Grusd and Anne Vifladt
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:54
  28. When comparing mortality, the severity of illness or injury should be considered; therefore, scoring systems that represent severity have been developed and used. Given that diagnosis codes in the Internationa...

    Authors: Ji Eun Kim, Jinwoo Jeong, Yuri Choi and Sung Woo Lee
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:53
  29. Out-of-hospital pediatric resuscitation is a severe medical condition with a low survival rate. Providing pediatric resuscitation is a significant stressor for medical teams that may impair performance. The va...

    Authors: Yosef Kula, Oren Wacht, Izhar Ben Shlomo, Asaf Gitler and Yori Gidron
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:52
  30. Workplace bullying among nurses working in emergency departments is a serious issue that can significantly impact their job stress levels. One of the most important sources of stress in every person’s life is ...

    Authors: Neda Javaheri, Nazila Oliaei, Fatemeh Rafiei and Mokhtar Mahmoudi
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:51
  31. Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is one of the most common trauma-related diagnoses treated in emergency departments, especially among the geriatric population. Higher age alone is often an indication for a ...

    Authors: Marian Sedlak, Satria Nur Sya’ban, Jozef Dragasek, Kornelia Hutnanova, Eva Sedlakova, Radoslav Morochovic and Rastislav Burda
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:50
  32. Comparison of emergency departments (EDs) becomes more important, but differences are difficult to interpret because of the heterogeneity of the ED population regarding reason for ED presentation. The aim of t...

    Authors: Wouter Raven, Bart G.J. Candel, Nabila Wali, Menno I. Gaakeer, Ewoud Ter Avest, Ozcan Sir, Heleen Lameijer, Roger A.P.A. Hessels, Resi Reijnen, Christian H. Nickel, Evert de Jonge, Erik van Zwet and Bas de Groot
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:49
  33. The capillary refill test is widely used in pediatric emergency medicine and critical care although its validity and reliability are debated. Naked eye estimation is the recommended method for capillary refill...

    Authors: Frida Meyer, Jonatan Stahre, Joakim Henricson and Daniel B. Wilhelms
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:48
  34. The mortality and disability rates among severely injured trauma patients are very high. This study aimed to investigate whether a new in-hospital trauma care model can improve emergency care efficiency and en...

    Authors: Qiu Zhao, Yue Zhao, Tingting Ke, Caili Lin, Yao Xu, Yuanyuan Xu, Shuli Liu and Xinqun Li
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:47
  35. Given nurses’ vital role in emergencies, it is essential to understand their perceptions and strategies for self-control. This study examines nurses’ experiences and insights regarding self-control during high...

    Authors: Mehraban Shahmari, Seemin Dashti, Mahsa Jafari and Fatemeh Ebrahimi Belil
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:46
  36. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) indications in patients with accidental hypothermia (AH) and hemodynamic instability before cardiac arrest (CA) are unclear. We aimed to identify a subgroup of these ...

    Authors: Shuhei Takauji, Mineji Hayakawa and Ryo Yamamoto
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:44
  37. This study evaluates the potential use of ChatGPT in aiding clinical decision-making for patients with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) by assessing the quality of responses it generates for clinical care.

    Authors: Yavuz Yigit, Mahmut Firat Kaynak, Baha Alkahlout, Shabbir Ahmed, Serkan Günay and Asim Enes Ozbek
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:43
  38. The emergency medical service (EMS) response is dependent on the emergency medical dispatch (EMD) and the operations response team to ensure that the patient receives the required EMS resources and treatment i...

    Authors: Faisal Binks, Lee A. Wallis and Willem Stassen
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:42
  39. Over the last fifty years, the frequency and intensity of disasters have escalated, highlighting the importance of healthcare practitioners (HCPs) being thoroughly prepared for disaster management. Despite thi...

    Authors: Sara Elshami, Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim, Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, Hanan Abdul Rahim and Banan Mukhalalati
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:41
  40. Patients with cancer frequently visit the emergency department (ED) and are at high risk for hospitalization due to severe illness from cancer progression or treatment side effects. With an aging population an...

    Authors: Sule Yilmaz, Komal Aryal, Jasmine King, Jason J. Bischof, Arthur S. Hong, Nancy Wood, Bonnie E. Gould Rothberg, Matthew F. Hudson, Sara W. Heinert, Monica K. Wattana, Christopher J. Coyne, Cielito Reyes-Gibby, Knox Todd, Gary Lyman, Adam Klotz, Beau Abar…
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:40
  41. In February 2024, the South Korean government announced a 67% increase in medical school admissions (2,000 more students), leading to the resignation of approximately 10,000 residents from major university hos...

    Authors: Arum Choi, Beom Joon Kim, Jooyoung Lee, Sukil Kim and Woori Bae
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:39
  42. This research examines the role of systematic cardiac troponin evaluation in identifying type 1 myocardial infarction among patients presenting to the emergency department with collected blood samples.

    Authors: Alfredo Bardají, Oscar M. Peiro, Maria Leyva-López, Juan R. Delgado, Mar Rocamora-Horach, Montserrat Galofré, Isabel Fort, Anna Carrasquer and Jose Luis Ferreiro
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:37
  43. The management of pain in patients with traumatic injuries is a common task for emergency medicine providers, particularly in the prehospital setting. However, for sufficient and safe analgesia, correct pain r...

    Authors: Davut Deniz Uzun, Jan-Philipp Stock, Richard Steffen, Jürgen Knapp, Rolf Lefering, Felix C. F. Schmitt, Markus A. Weigand, Matthias Münzberg, Christoph G. Woelfl and David Häske
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:36
  44. Evidence suggests a benefit of a rhythm control approach in patients with a recent diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AF). This study sought to evaluate clinical characteristics, treatment strategies and outcom...

    Authors: Christian Salbach, Mustafa Yildirim, Hauke Hund, Matthias Müller-Hennessen, Norbert Frey, Hugo Anton Katus, Evangelos Giannitsis and Barbara Ruth Milles
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:35
  45. Given the importance of diagnosing intra-abdominal injury (IAI) in children with blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) and preventing radiation exposure to children by avoiding CT scans, this study aimed to evaluate a ...

    Authors: Mehdi Nasr Isfahani, Elahe Nasri Nasrabadi, Zahra Rabiei, Neda Al-Sadat Fatemi and Farhad Heydari
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:34
  46. One of the most common presentations of sickle cell disease (SCD) in the emergency department (ED) is acute severe pain episodes due to a vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC). Management of these episodes is primarily ...

    Authors: Mohammed Khalid Alageel, Hassan Mohammad Aloraini, Alanoud Mansour Alessa, Alanoud Binmethem, Ghada Alsaleh, Sarah Abdullah Almubrik, Abdulaziz Alalshaikh and Kholood K. Altassan
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:33
  47. Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a cornerstone in the management of acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations with respiratory failure. While extensively studied in hospital settings, l...

    Authors: Stephan von Düring, Benjamin Chevalley, Hannah Wozniak, Thibaut Desmettre, Hervé Quintard, Laurent Suppan and Christophe A. Fehlmann
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:32

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