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Table 1 Summary of patients characteristics and on-scene location information

From: Characteristics of trauma patients treated by Helicopter Emergency Medical Service and transported to the hospital by helicopter or ambulance

 

Helicopter

Ambulance

Total

P value

Male gender, N (%)

486 (67.1%)

1016 (70.2%)

1502 (69.2)

0.265

Age, years (SD)

36.4 (25.5)

41.5 (24.7)

39.8 (25.1)

< 0.001

iEMV, median score (IQR)

7 (3–11)

10 (8–11)

8 (3–14)

< 0.001

iEMVlow, N (%)

465 (65%)

716 (50%)

1181 (55%)

< 0.001

iEMVmoderate, N (%)

104 (15%)

223 (16%)

327 (15%)

0.467

iEMVhigh, N (%)

148 (21%)

481 (34%)

629 (29%)

< 0.001

iRTS , median score (IQR)

10 (8–11)

10 (8–12)

10 (8–12)

< 0.001

iRTSlow, N (%)

28 (5%)

75 (7%)

103 (7%)

0.147

iRTSsevere, N (%)

395 (77%)

638 (63%)

1033 (68%)

< 0.001

iRTS mild, N (%)

92 (18%)

300 (30%)

392 (26%)

< 0.001

Trauma level 1, N (%)

703 (97%)

1280 (88%)

1983 (91%)

< 0.001

Fly distance (km), mean (SD)

48.0 (20.7)

24.4 (13.8)

32.3 (19.9)

< 0.001

Fly duration (min), mean (SD)

15.7 (6.8)

9.0 (3.7)

11.2 (5.8)

< 0.001

Driving distance (km), mean (SD)

62.4 (25.9)

32.4 (17.3)

42.4 (25.0)

< 0.001

Driving time ambulance (min), mean (SD)

36.2 (12.4)

20.0 (8.9)

25.4 (12.7)

< 0.001

  1. Demographic data, injury severity estimation scores: initial Eye opening best Motor response best Verbal response, (iEMV) & initial Revised Trauma Score (iRTS) distance and travel time to hospital. Distance in kilometer (km) time in minutes (min) means with standard deviation (SD), median with interquartile range (IQR)