Your privacy, your choice

We use essential cookies to make sure the site can function. We also use optional cookies for advertising, personalisation of content, usage analysis, and social media.

By accepting optional cookies, you consent to the processing of your personal data - including transfers to third parties. Some third parties are outside of the European Economic Area, with varying standards of data protection.

See our privacy policy for more information on the use of your personal data.

for further information and to change your choices.

Skip to main content

Table 1 Summary of patients characteristics and on-scene location information

From: Characteristics of trauma patients treated by Helicopter Emergency Medical Service and transported to the hospital by helicopter or ambulance

 

Helicopter

Ambulance

Total

P value

Male gender, N (%)

486 (67.1%)

1016 (70.2%)

1502 (69.2)

0.265

Age, years (SD)

36.4 (25.5)

41.5 (24.7)

39.8 (25.1)

< 0.001

iEMV, median score (IQR)

7 (3–11)

10 (8–11)

8 (3–14)

< 0.001

iEMVlow, N (%)

465 (65%)

716 (50%)

1181 (55%)

< 0.001

iEMVmoderate, N (%)

104 (15%)

223 (16%)

327 (15%)

0.467

iEMVhigh, N (%)

148 (21%)

481 (34%)

629 (29%)

< 0.001

iRTS , median score (IQR)

10 (8–11)

10 (8–12)

10 (8–12)

< 0.001

iRTSlow, N (%)

28 (5%)

75 (7%)

103 (7%)

0.147

iRTSsevere, N (%)

395 (77%)

638 (63%)

1033 (68%)

< 0.001

iRTS mild, N (%)

92 (18%)

300 (30%)

392 (26%)

< 0.001

Trauma level 1, N (%)

703 (97%)

1280 (88%)

1983 (91%)

< 0.001

Fly distance (km), mean (SD)

48.0 (20.7)

24.4 (13.8)

32.3 (19.9)

< 0.001

Fly duration (min), mean (SD)

15.7 (6.8)

9.0 (3.7)

11.2 (5.8)

< 0.001

Driving distance (km), mean (SD)

62.4 (25.9)

32.4 (17.3)

42.4 (25.0)

< 0.001

Driving time ambulance (min), mean (SD)

36.2 (12.4)

20.0 (8.9)

25.4 (12.7)

< 0.001

  1. Demographic data, injury severity estimation scores: initial Eye opening best Motor response best Verbal response, (iEMV) & initial Revised Trauma Score (iRTS) distance and travel time to hospital. Distance in kilometer (km) time in minutes (min) means with standard deviation (SD), median with interquartile range (IQR)