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Table 3 Patient status upon hospital arrival and anatomical severity

From: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation uses in trauma: a retrospective analysis of the Japanese nationwide trauma registry

 

Survivor (n = 16)

Non-survivor (n = 35)

p value

Cardiac arrest on hospital arrival (%)

6 (37.5)

15 (42.9)

0.768

Vital signs at the Emergency department (median [IQR])

   

Systolic blood pressure

69 [0–102]

40 [0–90]

0.474

Diastolic blood pressure

50 [0–75]

0 [0–59]

0.244

Heart rate

101 [45–124]

50 [0–106]

0.139

Respiratory rate

11 [0–25]

0 [0–19.50]

0.467

SpO2

93 [77–97]

98 [95–100]

0.065

Body temperature

34.9 [31.0–36.4]

35.8 [32.7–36.5]

0.700

Glasgow Come Scale

5 [3–9]

3 [3–5]

0.164

Lactate_(mmol/L) (median [IQR])

4.7 [2.0–10.1]

10.7 [6.2–16.3]

0.041

FAST-Positive (%)

3 (18.8)

19 (26.5)

0.933

AIS (median [IQR])

   

Head

0 [0–4]

0 [0–2]

0.408

Face

0 [0–0]

0 [0–0]

0.952

Neck

0 [0–0]

0 [0–0]

0.143

Thorax

4 [0–5]

3 [0–4]

0.642

Abdomen

0 [0–1]

0 [0 − 0]

0.713

Spinal or Spine

0 [0–0]

0 [0–0]

0.759

Upper limbs

0 [0–0]

0 [0–0]

0.251

Lower limbs

0 [0–2]

0 [0–2]

0.904

Surface

0 [0–2]

0 [0–0]

0.449

ISS (median [IQR])

25 [25–39]

25 [17–33]

0.429

RTS (median [IQR])

3.79 [0.00–6.90]

1.90 [0.00–3.90]

0.224

TRISS Ps (median [IQR])

0.22 [0.09–0.81]

0.11 [0.03–0.37]

0.158

  1. FAST, Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma; AIS, Abbreviated Injury Scale; ISS, Injury Severity Score; IQR, interquartile range; RTS, Revised Trauma Score; TRISS, Trauma and Injury Severity Score; Ps, Probability of survival