Skip to main content

Table 4 Treatment at the hospital

From: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation uses in trauma: a retrospective analysis of the Japanese nationwide trauma registry

 

Survivor (n = 16)

Non-survivor (n = 35)

p value

Blood Transfusion (within 24 h) (median [IQR])

   

Red Blood Cell

5 [1–18]

21 [3–44]

0.052

Fresh Frozen Plasma

11 [0–28]

26 [2–51]

0.116

Platelet Cell

0 [0–12]

20 [0–30]

0.140

Circulatory and respiratory care

   

Tracheal intubation (%)

13 (81.2)

30 (85.7)

1

Assisted breathing or Artificial respiration (%)

9 (56.2)

28 (80.0)

0.099

V-V ECMO (%)

3 (18.8)

3 (8.6)

0.363

Open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation (%)

0 (0.0)

10 (28.6)

0.021

Aortic cross clamp (%)

0 (0.0)

5 (14.3)

0.167

Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (%)

0 (0.0)

4 (11.4)

0.295

Thoracic drainage (%)

7 (43.8)

14 (40)

0.547

Pericardiocentesis (%)

0 (0.0)

5 (14.3)

0.167

Operation/interventional radiology

   

Head, craniotomy

1 (6.2)

0 (0.0)

0.314

Face, operation

1 (6.2)

0 (0.0)

0.314

Neck, operation

1 (6.2)

2 (5.7)

1

Thorax

   

Thoracotomy

3 (18.8)

11 (31.4)

0.508

Interventional radiology

0 (0.0)

2 (2.9)

 

Other

1 (6.2)

1 (2.9)

 

Abdomen

   

Laparotomy

1 (6.2)

4 (11.4)

0.295

Interventional radiology

0 (0.0)

1 (2.9)

 

Extremities/Pelvis/Spine

   

Operation

4 (25.0)

1(2.9)

0.027

Interventional radiology

0 (0.0)

2 (5.7)

 

Other

1 (6.2)

1 (2.9)

 
  1. CPA, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; IQR, interquartile range; V-V ECMO, Veno-Venous Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation