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Table 1 ‘Categorization matrix of the experiences of patients with life-threatening conditions related to fundamental care in the emergency room, based on the Fundamentals of Care Framework’

From: Fundamental care in the emergency room: insights from patients with life-threatening conditions in the emergency room

Dimensions from the Fundamentals of Care Framework

Categories

Codes

Relationship

I want to know who you are

See me, I am not an object

The staff need to introduce themselves by name and role

Want to know who in the staff I’m talking to

Need to gain trust in the staff

Trust in staff who seemed competent

Lonely despite presence of staff

Treated kindly, with respect

Want the staff to show focus

Not seen as a person, being objectified

Integration of care

Relational caregiver actions: Maintain the relationship with me throughout my stay in the emergency room

Psychosocial care recipient needs: I feel a lack of privacy and integrity

Psychosocial care recipient needs: I am in need of continuous, timely and personalized communication and information

Physical care recipient needs: I am in discomfort, but I cannot move or see you

Physical care recipient needs: I am in need of personalized and timely pain management

Engagement decreases

The staff focuses on the medical aspects

Physical needs met, not psychosocial

Non-privacy

Mobility and field of vision is reduced

Lack of personalized information and communication

Not being able to bring relatives

Not being able to move

Being placed facing a wall

Low degree of involvement

Non-optimal analgesics

Lack of personalized pain management

Context of care

I adapt to a patient role by taking the healthcare providers’ situation in consideration

I sense a proximity to strangers

I am not familiar with the emergency room organization

High presence of staff

Don’t want to disturb the staff

Don’t want to add to staff stress

Hear other people die

The emergency room evokes existential thoughts

The staff have your life in their hands

After being disconnected from monitoring equipment no one cares about you

Chaotic, stressful environment

Bizarre place