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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of elderly patients: initial transferred patients, not re-transferred patients and short-term re-transferred patients

From: Elderly patients re-transferred from long-term care hospitals to emergency departments within 48 h

Characteristics

Initial transferred patients

Not

re-transferred patients

Short-term

re-transferred patients

P1

value

P2

value

Cases

(%)

Cases

(%)

Cases

(%)

Total

140,282

 

37,501

 

679

   

Sex

      

0.067

< 0.001

Male

58,781

(41.9)

15,517

(41.4)

361

(53.2)

  

Female

81,501

(58.1)

21,984

(58.6)

318

(46.8)

  

Age groups

      

0.303

< 0.001

65–74

30,518

(21.8)

8,042

(21.4)

197

(29.0)

  

75–84

71,328

(50.8)

19,221

(51.3)

280

(41.2)

  

≥ 85

38,436

(27.4)

10,238

(27.3)

202

(29.7)

  

Region

      

< 0.001

< 0.001

Metropolitan

68,984

(49.2)

19,339

(51.6)

387

(57.0)

  

Urban

71,298

(50.8)

18,162

(48.4)

292

(43.0)

  

Korean triage and acuity scale

    

< 0.001

< 0.001

Level 1,2

31,033

(22.1)

8,442

(22.5)

119

(17.5)

  

Level 3

76,686

(54.7)

22,724

(60.6)

223

(32.8)

  

Level 4,5

32,540

(23.2)

6,329

(16.9)

161

(23.7)

  

Admission time

      

0.002

< 0.001

Weekdays (8 to 18)

86,540

(61.7)

23,462

(62.6)

353

(52.0)

  

Weekdays (18 to 8)

22,737

(16.2)

6,092

(16.2)

159

(23.4)

  

Holydays (8 to 18)

20,725

(14.8)

5,321

(14.2)

110

(16.2)

  

Holydays (18 to 8)

10,280

(7.3)

2,626

(7.0)

57

(8.4)

  

ED results

      

-

< 0.001

Discharge

36,285

(25.9)

  

75

(11.0)

  

Transfer hospital

4,218

(3.0)

  

35

(5.2)

  

Transfer LTCH

38,180

(27.2)

37,501

(100.0)

75

(11.0)

  

Admission

59,066

(42.1)

  

484

(71.3)

  

Death

2,533

(1.8)

  

10

(1.5)

  

ED LOS (mean, std; (Hr))

9.1 ± 13.0

9.7 ± 13.3

5.6 ± 9.9

< 0.001

< 0.001

  1. Korean triage and acuity scale; Level 1,2: Critical, Level 3: Emergency, Level 4,5: Urgent; LTCH: Long-term care hospital; ED LOS: Length of stay in emergency department
  2. ED Results: Disposition after treatment in the emergency department
  3. P1 value: P value of between initial transferred patients and not re-transferred patients
  4. P2 value: P value of between not re-transferred patients and short-term re-transferred patients