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Table 4 Distribution of prehospital emergency care interventions and medications

From: The prehospital paediatric emergency care burden managed by a public ambulance service in the Western Cape, South Africa

Prehospital Interventions

n (%)

Airway management

BLS airway manoeuvres

156 (9.0)

Positioning – lateral

457 (26.3)

Oropharyngeal Airway

67 (3.9)

Nasopharyngeal Airway

1 (0.1)

Suction

225 (13.0)

Laryngeal Mask Airway

83 (4.8)

Advanced airway management

748 (43.1)

Total

1737

Oxygenation modalities

Face masks 1

7 884 (71.0)

HFNC2

467 (4.2)

CPAP 3

1 836 (16.5)

Ventilated

919 (8.3)

Total

11 106

Vascular access sites

Peripheral IV

2 444 (95.2)

Intra-osseous

68 (2.6)

External jug

39 (1.5)

Femoral

9 (0.4)

Umbilical Vein Cannula

0

Total

2 566

Emergency medications administered to the sample

Dextrose

202 (10.4)

Adrenaline

179 (9.2)

Benzodiazepines

227 (11.7)

Ketamine

74 (3.8)

Morphine

131 (6.8)

Fentanyl

77 (3.9)

Rocuronium

11 (0.6)

Suxamethonium

18 (1.0)

Nebulised bronchodilator

940 (48.5)

Paracetamol

78 (4.0)

Total

1937

  1. 1 Oxygen delivery through a nasal cannula, venturi, simple face mask and non-rebreather. 2 High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), 3 Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)