Skip to main content

Table 2 Relationship between patients’ characteristics, index visit assessment, laboratory investigations of patients’ index ED visit and their 72 h. Return to ED

From: Factors associated with early return visits to the emergency department in patients with vaso-occlusive crisis

 

72 h ERV to the ED

p-value

No

(n = 73)

Yes

(n = 47)

Patient characteristics

  

Age (years)

28 (21–35)

29 (22–34)

0.605

Gender

 

Male

41 (56.2%)

29 (61.7%)

0.548

Female

32 (43.8%)

18 (38.3%)

Has comorbidities

26 (35.6%)

23 (48.9%)

0.147

History of transfusion exchange

32 (43.8%)

20 (42.6%)

0.89

Hydroxyurea use

  

Not on hydroxyurea

6 (8.2%)

3 (6.4%)

0.649

On hydroxyurea - compliant

39 (53.4%)

22 (46.8%)

On hydroxyurea - noncompliant

28 (38.4%)

22 (46.8%)

Index visit

  

Pain score

5.5 (4–8)

6 (5–8)

0.383

Opioids administered

67 (91.8%)

42 (89.4%)

0.75

Time to first opioid dose (minutes)

87 (34–180)

61 (20–150)

0.073

Opioid dose total (mg)

10 (5–15)

10 (5–15)

0.877

Discharge on opioids

38 (52.1%)

19 (40.4%)

0.213

Number of previous ED visits*

9 (4–21)

10 (7–32)

0.245

Number of previous admissions*

5 (2–15)

6 (3–16)

0.548

Laboratory investigations

  

WBC (x103cells/µl)

13.35 (10.88–15.95)

13.3 (10.18–16.71)

0.917

Hb (g/dL)

9 (8.08–10.13)

9.35 (8.38–10.83)

0.181

Neutrophil (x103cells/µl)

7.25 (5.63–9.63)

7.2 (5.23–9.7)

0.934

MCV (fL)

90.3 (82.93–95.75)

91.1 (83.95–95.05)

0.582

PLT (x103cells/µl)

412.5 (309.25–517)

416.5 (263.25–480)

0.451

LDH (IU/L)

429 (373–600)

467.5 (308.75–573.75)

0.829

Total bilirubin (µmol/L)

40.85 (29.91–66.08)

47.45 (36.95–75.47)

0.195

Direct bilirubin (µmol/L)

7.58 (5.74–10.59)

8.67 (6.28–13.05)

0.11

  1. Data are presented as median (IQR) or frequency (%) as appropriate. Statistical significance at p-value < 0.05. ERV: Early return visit, ED: Emergency department * For VOC