Table 3 Mean proportion of time spent by nurses on face-to-face interactions with and without pharmacists present

In total

In total

All EDs

35.0

(33.8–36.2)

39.5

(38.4–40.5)

ED1

30.9

(29.0-32.9)

33.4

(31.8–35.0)

ED2

40.1

(37.9–42.4)

48.6

(46.6–50.5)

ED3

34.6

(32.5–36.7)

34.0

(32.0–36.0)

With patients/relatives

With patients/relatives

All EDs

22.6

(21.6–23.7)

24.3

(23.4–25.3)

ED1

20.8

(19.1–22.5)

19.9

(18.5–21.3)

ED2

27.6

(25.5–29.6)

35.5

(33.7–37.4)

ED3

19.5

(17.7–21.3)

14.2

(12.7–15.7)

With nurses

With nurses

All EDs

9.7

(8.9–10.4)

12.2

(11.4–12.9)

ED1

9.4

(8.2–10.6)

10.0

(9.0–11.0)

ED2

7.1

(5.9–8.3)

8.7

(7.6–9.8)

ED3

12.8

(11.3–14.3)

19.2

(17.5–20.9)

With physicians

With physicians

All EDs

3.9

(3.4–4.4)

3.2

(2.8–3.6)

ED1

4.8

(4.0-5.7)

2.9

(2.4–3.5)

ED2

3.1

(2.3–3.9)

3.7

(3.0-4.4)

ED3

3.7

(2.8–4.5)

2.9

(2.2–3.6)

With pharmacists

With pharmacists

All EDs

0.0

(0.0-0.1)

0.2

(0.1–0.3)

ED1

0.0

0.1

(0.0-0.3)

ED2

0.0

(0.0-0.3)

0.2

(0.1–0.4)

ED3

0.0

0.2

(0.0-0.5)

With others*

With others*

All EDs

2.7

(2.3–3.1)

2.8

(2.4–3.1)

ED1

2.5

(1.8–3.1)

3.2

(2.6–3.8)

ED2

2.6

(1.9–3.3)

1.9

(1.4–2.5)

ED3

3.1

(2.3–3.8)

3.4

(2.6–4.1)