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  1. The high incidence of airway management failure in the emergency department (ED) necessitates a comparative analysis of laryngoscopy methods. This study aims to compare the success and complications associated...

    Authors: Triratana Kongsawaddee, Kumpol Kornthatchapong and Winchana Srivilaithon
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:221
  2. Emergency medical services often serve as the initial point of contact for septic patients, offering crucial pre-hospital intervention opportunities. However, the efficacy of pre-hospital interventions remains...

    Authors: Taline Lazzarin, Raquel Simões Ballarin, Leonardo Zornoff, Suzana Erico Tanni, Sergio Alberto Rupp de Paiva, Paula Schmidt Azevedo and Marcos Ferreira Minicucci
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:220
  3. In Emergency Departments (EDs), triage is crucial for determining patient severity and prioritizing care, typically using the Manchester Triage Scale (MTS). Traditional triage systems, reliant on human judgmen...

    Authors: Bruno Matos Porto
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:219
  4. Persons who become life-threateningly ill or injured (due to for example trauma or cardiac arrest) are cared for in hospitals’ designated emergency rooms at the emergency department (ED). In these rooms, the l...

    Authors: Veronica Pavedahl, Åsa Muntlin, Ulrica Von Thiele Schwarz, Martina Summer Meranius and Inger K. Holmström
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:217
  5. Trauma represents a significant global health challenge.The development of an effective scoring tool capable of predicting mortality risk in trauma cases is essential. This study aimed to investigate the combi...

    Authors: Limei Ma, Chen Yang, Cen Chen, Yan Wu, Rong Tang, Xiaolong Cheng, Haifei Wu, Jianjun Zhu and Bing Ji
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:216
  6. Non-life-threatening cases treated by emergency services have been increasing in recent years, especially in older people. In a region in Germany with approximately 600,000 inhabitants, the role of a specially...

    Authors: Anna Lena Obst, Insa Seeger and Falk Hoffmann
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:215
  7. Emergency Medical Communication Centers (EMCC) have a key role in the prehospital chain-of-stroke-survival by recognizing stroke patients and reducing prehospital delay. However, studies on EMCC stroke recogni...

    Authors: Bjørn Jamtli, Edel Jannecke Svendsen, Trine Møgster Jørgensen, Jo Kramer-Johansen, Maren Ranhoff Hov and Camilla Hardeland
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:214
  8. The emergency medical service (EMS) addresses all chief complaints across all ages in various contexts. Children in EMS present a particular challenge due to their unique anatomical and physical properties, wh...

    Authors: Niclas Packendorff, Carl Magnusson, Christer Axelsson and Magnus Andersson Hagiwara
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:213
  9. The duration between a patient’s arrival at the Emergency Department (ED) and their actual departure, known as the Emergency Department Length of Stay (EDLOS), can have significant implications for a patient’s...

    Authors: Temesgen Ayenew, Mihretie Gedfew, Mamaru Getie Fetene, Animut Takele Telayneh, Fentahun Adane, Baye Tsegaye Amlak, Belayneh Shetie Workneh and Mengistu Abebe Messelu
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:212
  10. Ambulance missions involving pediatric patients are common in emergency medical services (EMS) globally, with variations in prevalence based on geographic location.

    Authors: Denise Bäckström, Henrik Jörnvall, Erik Strandqvist, Robert Ahlerup and Rebecka Rubenson Wahlin
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:211
  11. Acute diverticulitis is commonly misdiagnosed among patients with acute abdominal pain in the emergency department (ED). There are predictive scores that assist in the diagnosis of acute left-sided diverticuli...

    Authors: Siriwimon Tantarattanapong, Choasita Glawsongkram and Wasuntaraporn Pethyabarn
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:210
  12. Adverse events occur frequently at emergency departments (ED) because of several risk factors related to varying conditions. It is still unclear, which factors lead to patient safety incident reports.

    Authors: Minna Halinen, Hanna Tiirinki, Auvo Rauhala, Sanna Kiili and Tuija Ikonen
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:209
  13. Relatives of patients who have experienced an out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) experience confusion and distress during resuscitation. Clear information from ambulance clinicians and the opportunity to wi...

    Authors: Caroline Huxley, Eleanor Reeves, Justin Kearney, Galina Gardiner, Karin Eli, Rachael Fothergill, Gavin D. Perkins, Michael Smyth, Anne-Marie Slowther and Frances Griffiths
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:208
  14. Head injuries are the leading cause of trauma in Emergency Departments (EDs). Recent studies have shown epidemiological changes in patients consulting ED for head injuries. The main objective of this study was...

    Authors: Xavier Dubucs, Thomas Lafon, Romain Adam, Solene Loth, Flore Tabaka, Florian Negrello, Mustapha Sebbane, Valerie Boucher, Eric Mercier, Marcel Émond, Sandrine Charpentier and Frederic Balen
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:207
  15. On October 7, 2023, Hamas carried out an unprecedented attack on the State of Israel and kidnapped 251 people into captivity to the Gaza Strip. Several months later, as part of a humanitarian exchange deal, 10...

    Authors: Daniel Trotzky, Idit Segal, Ronit Koren, Orna Tal, Gal Pachys, Galina Goltzman, Karen Or, Margarita Alpro, Ronit Zaidenstein, Maayan Bachar, Baruch Berzon, Roni Enten Vissoker, Inbar Hartmann, Miri Avraham, Vered Shinar, Ada Azar…
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:206
  16. An increased number of revisits may signal that the immediate medical needs of patients seeking care at Emergency Departments (EDs) are not being met. The prevalence and characteristics of revisits to the EDs ...

    Authors: Helena Johansson, Sara Fahlander, Erika Hörlin, Joakim Henricson, Samia Munir Ehrlington, Jens Wretborn and Daniel Wilhelms
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:205
  17. An earthquake has significant effects on health and livelihood of people. It is important to identify health needs and challenges of earthquake victims and use them to prepare for other possible earthquakes. T...

    Authors: Masumeh Akbarbegloo, Ahad Heydari, Mahnaz Sanaeefar and Saeed Fallah-Aliabadi
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:204
  18. Preparedness, focused on planning, training, and research, is one of the primary stages of the disaster management cycle. Accordingly, this study was conducted to determine the level of awareness in nursing ma...

    Authors: Borhan Rahimi, Arezoo Yari, Fatemeh Rafiei and Mokhtar Mahmoudi
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:203
  19. The use of prehospital tranexamic acid (TXA) in patients with trauma has attracted considerable attention. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide the best evidence for clinicians.

    Authors: Hong-Yu Chen, Lun-Gang Wu, Chao-Chao Fan, Wei Yuan and Wan-Tang Xu
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:202
  20. Psychiatric emergencies pose a special challenge for emergency physicians. It is known from other areas of medicine that the influence of a doctor’s gender can have an impact on the type of treatment and quali...

    Authors: Benedikt Schick, Benjamin Mayer, Bettina Jungwirth, Eberhard Barth, Claus-Martin Muth, Christine Eimer, Celine Schwarzer and Carlos Schönfeldt-Lecuona
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:201
  21. Violence against Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel vary between studies. Current studies are mainly based on self-reporting, thus other designs are needed to provide more perspective. The purpose of t...

    Authors: Jani Paulin, Mari Lahti, Heikki Riihimäki, Joonas Hänninen, Tero Vesanen, Mari Koivisto and Laura-Maria Peltonen
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:200
  22. It is a challenge for the ambulance service to identify which patients to convey to the emergency department (ED). Ideally this would be the patients with serious conditions requiring further care in the ED. H...

    Authors: Robert Ivic-Morén, Katarina Bohm, Veronica Vicente, Emelie Arvidsson, Maaret Castrén and Lisa Kurland
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:199
  23. The use of mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation device has been very prevalent in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest rescue. This study aimed to investigate whether the timing of mechanical cardiopulmonary res...

    Authors: Ying-Kuo Liu, Liang-Fu Chen, Szu-Wei Huang, Shih-Chan Hsu, Chin-Wang Hsu, Jen-Tang Sun and Shu-Hui Chang
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:198
  24. The prevalence of emergency department (ED) visits among the elderly is high and increasing. While emergency services for the elderly involve many factors, drug-related problems (DRPs) that can worsen patient ...

    Authors: Parinya Phoemlap, Somratai Vadcharavivad, Khrongwong Musikatavorn and Nutthada Areepium
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:197
  25. There is no ubiquitous definition of Emergency Department (ED) crowding and several indicators have been proposed to measure it. The National ED Overcrowding Study (NEDOCS) score is among the most popular, eve...

    Authors: Fabiola Signorini, Giovanni Nattino, Carlotta Rossi, Walter Ageno, Felice Catania, Francesca Cortellaro, Giorgio Costantino, Andrea Duca, Giulia Irene Ghilardi, Stefano Paglia, Paolo Pausilli, Cristiano Perani, Giuseppe Sechi and Guido Bertolini
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:196
  26. Disaster responders are exposed to several physical and mental health risks. This study aimed to describe self-care strategies used by disaster responders after the earthquake in Syria and eastern Turkey in Fe...

    Authors: Karin Blomberg, Jason Murphy and Karin Hugelius
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:195
  27. Cameroon is amongst the worst affected countries by road traffic injuries with an estimated 1443 disability-adjusted life years per 100,000 population. There have been very limited reports on the crucial preho...

    Authors: Serge Ngekeng, Odette Kibu, Rasheedat Oke, Nahyeni Bassah, Darwin Arole Touko, Mark T. Yost, Fanny Dissak-Delon, Nicholas Tendongfor, Georges Nguefack-Tsague, Alan Hubbard, Sandra I. McCoy, S. Ariane Christie, Alain Chichom-Mefire and Catherine Juillard
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:194
  28. In modern emergency medical services (EMS), ambulances increasingly focus on examining and treating the patient at the scene. This has led to increased levels of non-conveyance. In Finland, for instance, appro...

    Authors: Tomi Salminen, Kaius Kaartinen, Mira Palonen, Piritta Setälä, Eija Paavilainen and Sanna Hoppu
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:193
  29. During resuscitation in emergency situations, establishing intravascular access is crucial for promptly initiating delivery of fluids, blood, blood products, and medications. In cases of emergency, when intrav...

    Authors: Tim W.H. Rijnhout, Marin Kieft, Willemijn M. Klein and Edward C.T.H. Tan
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:192
  30. Authors: Michel Rotily, Nicolas Persico, Aurore Lamouroux, Ana Cristina Rojas-Vergara, Anderson Loundou, Mohamed Boucekine, Themistoklis Apostolidis, Sophie Odena, Celia Chischportich and Pascal Auquier
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:191

    The original article was published in BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:83

  31. A frequent caller is defined by The Frequent Caller National Network (FreCaNN) as an adult who makes five or more emergency calls in a month or twelve or more in three months, related to individual episodes of...

    Authors: Astrid K. V. Harring, Ola Graesli, Kristin Häikiö, Magnus Hjortdahl and Trine M. Jørgensen
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:190
  32. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate how clinical prediction models compare in terms of their methodological development, validation, and predictive capabilities, for patients with blunt chest ...

    Authors: Ceri Battle, Elaine Cole, Kym Carter and Edward Baker
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:189
  33. Although indicated, referrals for multifactorial fall risk assessments in older adults with fall related injuries presenting at the emergency department (ED) are not standard. The implementation of a transmura...

    Authors: W. M. Charmant, B. A. M. Snoeker, H. P. J. van Hout, E. Geleijn, N. van der Velde, C. Veenhof and P. W. B. Nanayakkara
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:188
  34. In patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute respiratory failure, non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) is applied when conventional oxygen support is not sufficient. Patients who ar...

    Authors: Çağatay Nuhoğlu, Görkem Alper Solakoğlu, Ferhat Arslan, Ömer Faruk Gülsoy and Kamil Oğuzhan Döker
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:187
  35. Authors: Preeti Gupta, Anoop Mayampurath, Tim Gruenloh, Madeline Oguss, Askar Safipour Afshar, Michael Spigner, Megan Gussick, Matthew Churpek, Todd Lee and Majid Afshar
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:186

    The original article was published in BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:110

  36. Vital signs and comorbid diseases are the first information evaluated in patients admitted to the emergency department (ED). In most EDs, triage of patients takes place with vital signs and admission complaint...

    Authors: Maral Yazici, Ahmet Sefa Yeter, Sinan Genç, Ayça Koca, Ahmet Burak Oğuz, Müge Günalp Eneyli and Onur Polat
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:185
  37. Society is experiencing an increasing shift in the age distribution and accordingly, increased resuscitation rates of patients over 80 years and older. In 2022, more than 34% of people resuscitated in Germany ...

    Authors: Nils Heuser, Dennis Rupp, Susanne Glass, Martin Christian Sassen, Astrid Morin and Christian Volberg
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:184
  38. Children presenting to the emergency department (ED) often require procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) prior to procedures. Although ketamine is used widely for PSA safely, there is a risk of adverse effec...

    Authors: Elham Mahmoodi, Seyed Hossein Seyed Hosseini Davarani, Sarah Yang, Mohammad Jalili, Shabnam Mohammadian and Hadi Mirfazaelian
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:182
  39. Early recognition of sepsis by the EMS (Emergency Medical Services), along with communicating this concern to the emergency department, could improve patient prognosis and outcome. Knowledge is limited about t...

    Authors: Agnes Olander, Lina Frick, Jennifer Johansson and Kristoffer Wibring
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:180
  40. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can provide temporary circulatory support and vital organ oxygenation and is potentially useful as a bridge therapy in some trauma cases. We aimed to demonstrate the ...

    Authors: Tomohiro Akutsu, Akira Endo, Ryo Yamamoto, Kazuma Yamakawa, Keisuke Suzuki, Hiromasa Hoshi, Yasuhiro Otomo and Koji Morishita
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:179
  41. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure performed to restore heart function to minimize anoxic injury to the brain following cardiac arrest.

    Authors: Deogratius Mally, Ruth Namazzi, Philippa Musoke, Deogratias Munube, Tonny Stone Luggya and Hendry R. Sawe
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:178
  42. Road traffic accident is the most common cause of death in adults worldwide. Road traffic accident-related deaths increased from time to time in low- and middle-income countries including Ethiopia; however, th...

    Authors: Ayenew Genet Kebede, Abebu Tegenaw, Yeshimebet Tamir, Sahileslassie Afewerk, Asnake Gashaw Belayneh, Sosina Tamre, Ousman Adal, Abraham Dessie Gessesse, Bekalu Mekonen Belay, Lalem Tilahun and Haileyesus Gedamu
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:177
  43. Healthcare providers, including medical students, should maintain their basic life support (BLS) skills and be able to perform BLS in case of cardiac arrest. Research shows that the use of virtual reality (VR)...

    Authors: Iris L. Wiltvank, Lotte M Besselaar, Harry van Goor and Edward C.T.H. Tan
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:176
  44. Given the increasing frequency of disasters globally, it is critical that healthcare systems are prepared for these mass casualty events. The Saudi health system’s preparedness for mass casualty incidents need...

    Authors: Nidaa Bajow, Saleh Alesa, Fatima Alzahraa Yassin Shaheen, Abdulaziz Almalki, Ali Alshamrani, Rimaz Alotaibi, Abdulaziz Aloraifi, Carl Montan, Sten Lennquist and Mujahid Alotaibi
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:175
  45. Rapid sequence intubation (RSI) is a crucial step in the resuscitation process for critically ill patients, and the judicious use of sedative drugs during RSI significantly influences the clinical outcomes of ...

    Authors: Qinxue Hu, Xing Liu, Tao Xu, Chengli Wen, Li Liu and Jianguo Feng
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:174
  46. Trauma patients treated by the Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) can be transported to the hospital either by helicopter or by ambulance, in both cases accompanied by the HEMS physician. The objecti...

    Authors: Bas Blok, Cor Slagt, Geert-Jan van Geffen and Rebecca Koch
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:173
  47. The increasing prevalence of threats and violence against ambulance clinicians is a critical issue that has not been adequately studied. These incidents pose significant challenges to the provision of prehospi...

    Authors: Isabelle Stjerna Doohan, Måns Davidsson, Martin Danielsson and Jonas Aléx
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:172

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