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  1. Providing timely first-aid by trained responders can reduce deaths and disabilities from road traffic accidents, a leading global cause of death. Ethiopia ranks 19th worldwide and 4th in Africa. Therefore, thi...

    Authors: Lingersh Asrat, Habtamu Temesgen, Dawit Eyayu Tegaw, Animut Takele Telayneh, Temesgen Ayenew, Tirsit Ketsela Zeleke and Abraham Teym
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:31
  2. Implementing innovative educational methods is crucial for enhancing emergency technicians’ knowledge and skills in providing fundamental care for trauma patients. This study aims to assess the impact of a sce...

    Authors: Mehdi Beyrami Jam, Yousof Akbari Shahrestanaki, Zahra Arjeini and Razie Alipour
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:30
  3. Anemia affects up to 25% of emergency department (ED) patients. Restrictive red blood cell (RBC) transfusion strategies are recommended for stable patients, but ED transfusion practices often remain liberal. B...

    Authors: Fabien Coisy, Clémence Anselme, Radjiv Goulabchand, Laura Grau-Mercier, Thibaut Markarian, Xavier Bobbia and Romain Genre-Grandpierre
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:29
  4. Emergency endotracheal intubation is a critical skill for managing airway emergencies in the emergency department (ED). Accurate prediction of difficult laryngoscopy is essential for improving first-attempt su...

    Authors: Winchana Srivilaithon and Pichamon Thanasarnpaiboon
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:28
  5. Disasters are becoming more frequent globally. In the past years, Saudi Arabia has been exposed to various disasters. Public awareness of disasters and disaster preparedness/response are deemed important to re...

    Authors: Lamis A. Al-Sayyari, Hashim M. Bin Salleeh, Anas Khan, Omar H. Bin Salleeh and Elsharif. A. Bazie
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:27
  6. Several prehospital trauma triage tools have been recently developed, but no standardized tools currently exist to identify trauma patients at risk of requiring resuscitative interventions (RIs) within the fir...

    Authors: Chetsadakon Jenpanitpong, Chaiyaporn Yuksen, Satariya Trakulsrichai, Pungkava Sricharoen, Sittichok Leela-Amornsin, Sorravit Savatmongkorngul and Pitsucha Sanguanwit
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:26
  7. Overcrowding is a common issue in emergency departments worldwide. One condition associated with overcrowding is the Emergency Department Length of Stay(EDLOS). Prolonged EDLOS is linked to increased hospitali...

    Authors: German Devia Jaramillo, Nathalia Esmeral Zuluaga and Viviana Andrea Velandia Avellaneda
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:25
  8. EMS providers are often the only emergency workers with medical knowledge at the scene of chemical hazards and are exposed to severe risks. They should always be prepared to face chemical hazards to be able to...

    Authors: Abed khanizade, Shandiz Moslehi, Mohsen Dowlati, Parisa Moradimajd and Mohammad Javad Moradian
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:24
  9. The 72-h emergency department (ED) revisit rate is a key quality indicator. While some revisits stem from medical errors or inadequate initial treatment, others are due to disease progression or a lack of acce...

    Authors: Chung-Ting Chen, Po-Hsiang Liao, Meng-Chen Lin, Hsien-Hao Huang, Chorng-Kuang How and Yu-Chi Tung
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:23
  10. The literature has identified numerous factors that contribute to workplace violence, ranging from environmental stressors to interpersonal conflict. However, a gap remains in our understanding of the specific...

    Authors: Mohammad Torabi, Ali Afshari, Rasoul Salimi and Afshin Khazaei
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:22
  11. This study explores HICGs’ experience of disaster response during a terrorist-induced major incident major incident.

    Authors: Jason P. Murphy, Anna Hörberg, Monica Rådestad RN, Lisa Kurland and Maria Jirwe
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:21
  12. Medical regulation of chest pain is challenging due to the multitude of potential diagnoses. The key challenge is to avoid misdiagnosing acute coronary syndrome while preventing over-triage. The SCARE score (b...

    Authors: Lemoine Augustine, Fontaine Xavier, Duval Camille and Quirin Mathilde
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:20
  13. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) presents significant challenges with low survival rates, emphasizing the need for effective bystander CPR training. In Basic Life Support (BLS) training, the role of instr...

    Authors: Shih-Jhan Lin, Chih-Jan Chang, Shao-Chung Chu, Ying-Hsin Chang, Ming-Yuan Hong, Po-Chang Huang, Chia-Lung Kao and Chih-Hsien Chi
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:19
  14. Timely management of sepsis in the emergency department, including the use of appropriate antimicrobials, is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Inadequate empiric antimicrobial treatment is associated wit...

    Authors: Leonhard M. von Beck, Gabriella Anna Rapszky, Veronika E. Kiss, Szilard Sandor, Szabolcs Gaal-Marschal, Tamas Berenyi, Csaba Varga and Bank G. Fenyves
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:18
  15. Emergency departments (EDs) are high pressure work environments with several psychosocial job demands, e.g., violence, and job resources, e.g., colleague support. So far, the perceptions of working conditions ...

    Authors: Sonja Reißmann, Mannat Guliani, Tanja Wirth, David A. Groneberg, Volker Harth and Stefanie Mache
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:17
  16. Dysnatremia is a critical electrolyte disturbance that can significantly impact the prognosis of trauma patients by influencing fluid balance, neurological function, and hemodynamics. Although sodium disorder ...

    Authors: Merve Yazla and Fatih Mehmet Aksoy
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:16
  17. Traumatic injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with a disproportionate impact on populations in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The Kampala Trauma Score (KTS) is frequent...

    Authors: Mike Nsubuga, Timothy Mwanje Kintu, Helen Please, Kelsey Stewart and Sergio M. Navarro
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:14
  18. Moral intelligence is a significant and influential factor in the delivery of principled and high-quality care. This is because moral intelligence is the ability to recognize and be sensitive to moral issues, ...

    Authors: Fateme Mohammadi, Rasoul Salimi, Salman Khazaei and Mostafa Bijani
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:13
  19. Acute non-traumatic chest pain is one of the common complaints in the emergency department and is closely associated with fatal disease. Triage assessment urgently requires the use of simple, rapid tools to sc...

    Authors: Xuan Zhou, Gangren Jian, Yuefang He, Yating Huang, Jie Zhang, Shengfang Wang, Yunxian Wang and Ruofei Zheng
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:12
  20. Long-COVID research to date focuses on outcomes in non-hospitalised vs. hospitalised survivors. However Emergency Department attendees (post-ED) presenting with acute COVID-19 may experience less supported rec...

    Authors: Anita Saigal, Songyuan Xiao, Owais Siddique, Prasheena Naran, Heba M Bintalib, Camila Nagoda Niklewicz, George Seligmann, Sindhu Bhaarrati Naidu, Amar J Shah, Chibueze Ogbonnaya, John R Hurst, Marc Ci Lipman and Swapna Mandal
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:11
  21. In the 21st century, disasters (particularly earthquakes, which remain the leading cause of death) continue to be among the foremost issues requiring global emergency response. While the impact of advancing te...

    Authors: Mustafa Ferudun Celikmen, Gülbin Aydoğdu Umaç, Melih Imamoglu, Mümin Murat Yazici, Elif Çiğdem Keleş and Sarper Yilmaz
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:10
  22. Globally, healthcare institutions have seen a marked rise in workplace violence (WPV), especially since the Covid-19 pandemic began, affecting primarily acute care and emergency departments (EDs). At the Unive...

    Authors: Christian Schulz-Quach, Brendan Lyver, Charlene Reynolds, Trevor Hanagan, Jennifer Haines, John Shannon, Laura Danielle Pozzobon, Yasemin Sarraf, Sam Sabbah, Sahand Ensafi, Natasha Bloomberg, Jaswanth Gorla, Brendan Singh, Lucas B. Chartier, Marnie Escaf, Diana Elder…
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:9
  23. National response time targets for ambulance services are known to be more strongly maintained in urban areas compared to rural. That may mean that responses in rural areas could be less immediate which can in...

    Authors: Megan Harries and Anastasia Ushakova
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:8
  24. The incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) in the general population ranges from 0.6 to 2.3%, whereas for specific high-risk patients, the incidence can reach more than 30–40%. Ultrasound m...

    Authors: Mümin Murat Yazici, Enes Hamdioğlu, Nurullah Parça, Gürkan Altuntaş, Özcan Yavaşi and Özlem Bilir
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:7
  25. Saudi ambulance clinicians face unique challenges in providing prehospital care to older trauma patients. Limited geriatric-specific training and complex needs of this population hinder effective management, l...

    Authors: Naif Harthi, Steve Goodacre, Fiona C. Sampson, Meshary Binhotan and Abdullah Suhail Alotaibi
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:6
  26. The ongoing opioid epidemic in the United States has reinforced the need to provide multimodal and non-opioid pain management interventions. The PAMI-ED ALT program employed a multifaceted approach in the Emer...

    Authors: Magda Montague, Charlotte Hopson, Claire Layton, Jennifer Fishe, Ashley Norse, L. Kendall Webb, Petra Duran-Gehring, Andrew Bertrand, Jennifer Brailsford, Taylor Munson, Rui Wang, Nolan Menze, Katelyn Perl, Phyllis Hendry and Sophia Sheikh
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:5
  27. The use of emergency tourniquets among military personnel has helped to dramatically reduce battlefield deaths and has recently gained popularity in the civilian sector. Yet, even well-trained individuals can ...

    Authors: John Quan Nguyen, Avery Goss, Helen Keshishian, Francis Berchard, Jonathan Parks and Conor Evans
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:4
  28. Overcrowding in emergency departments (ED) is a major public health issue, leading to increased workload and exhaustion for the teams, resulting poor outcomes. It seems interesting to be able to predict the ad...

    Authors: Cyrielle Brossard, Christophe Goetz, Pierre Catoire, Lauriane Cipolat, Christophe Guyeux, Cédric Gil Jardine, Mahuna Akplogan and Laure Abensur Vuillaume
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:3
  29. In Sweden with about 10 million inhabitants, there are about one million primary ambulance missions every year. Among them, around 10% are assessed by Emergency Medical Service (EMS) clinicians with the primar...

    Authors: Wivica Kauppi, Henrik Imberg, Johan Herlitz, Oskar Molin, Christer Axelsson and Carl Magnusson
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:2
  30. Air medical transport services play a significant role in emergency situations by providing timely transfers of critically ill patients to medical facilities. This study aimed to investigate the mission charac...

    Authors: Mohammad Hossein Esmaeilzadeh, Akram Nami, Razyeh Bajoulvand and Toktam Paykani
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2025 25:1
  31. Based on explainable DenseNet model, the therapeutic effects of optimization nursing on patients with acute left heart failure (ALHF) and its application values were discussed.

    Authors: Qian Dai, Jing Huang, Hui Huang and Lin Song
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:240
  32. Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive (CBRNE) incidents present rare and complex challenges for Emergency Medical Services (EMS), necessitating effective incident command to manage occupat...

    Authors: Jussi Kauppila, Timo Iirola and Hilla Nordquist
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:239
  33. The ability of hospitals to provide special care services for critically ill or injured patients during emergencies and disasters poses very significant challenges that necessitate the response in-place plans....

    Authors: Mohammad Masbi, Nader Tavakoli and Mohsen Dowlati
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:238
  34. Accurate triage is required for efficient allocation of resources and to decrease patients’ length of stay. Triage decisions are often subjective and vary by provider, leading to patients being over-triaged or...

    Authors: Yu-Hsin Chang, Ying-Chen Lin, Fen-Wei Huang, Dar-Min Chen, Yu-Ting Chung, Wei-Kung Chen and Charles C.N. Wang
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:237
  35. In emergency settings, difficult intubations often occur unexpectedly despite pre-intubation assessments. Traditional glottic view scoring systems for direct laryngoscope may not apply to video laryngoscopy. W...

    Authors: Kai-Yuan Cheng, Pang Hsu Liu, Yung-Cheng Su, Yen-Yu Chen, Ya-Ni Yeh, Jih-Chun Lin and Ming-Jen Tsai
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:236
  36. Learning motivation is essential to obtain and maintain ultrasound competencies in emergency medicine. One’s competencies herein and the need for ongoing training are best evaluated by self-assessment. This ma...

    Authors: Joachim Bansbach, Michael Bentele, Matthias Bollinger, Stefanie Bentele, Ronny Langenhan, Bianka Gerber, Milena Trifunovic-Koenig and Stefan Bushuven
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:235
  37. Paediatric mortality rates in low- and middle-income countries account for over 80% of the global burden. In South Africa, one in every 33 children will not reach the age of five. Despite the high mortality ra...

    Authors: Naseef Abdullah, Naqeeb Majiet and Simpiwe Sobuwa
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:234
  38. Reflection is an essential educational practice often characterized as a self-regulated learning activity. Self-regulated learning has been shown to positively influence learning motivation and metacognition. ...

    Authors: Naser Darvishi Tabas, Zahra Amouzeshi and Seyyed Abolfazl Vagharseyyedin
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:233
  39. Droperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic medication that has been used for various indications in the emergency department (ED); however, its use has been controversial due to reports of QT prolongation ...

    Authors: Abdulmajeed M. Alshehri, Kaitlin E. Crowley, Kenneth E. Lupi, Christine S. Kim, Jeremy R. DeGrado and Kaylee Marino
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:232
  40. In the complex landscape of modern warfare, understanding combat-related injuries leading to hospitalization is crucial for optimizing injury treatment. This study aims to compare combat casualty characteristi...

    Authors: Abebe Tiruneh, Ari M. Lipsky, Gilad Twig, Adi Givon, Shachar Shapira, Sharon Goldman, Irina Radomislensky, Avi Benov and Eldad Katorza
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:231
  41. Traumatic injuries, particularly those involving massive bleeding, remain a leading cause of preventable deaths in prehospital settings. The availability of appropriate emergency equipment is crucial for effec...

    Authors: Michael Eichinger, Michael Eichlseder, Gerald Schützelhofer, Alexander Pichler, Nikolaus Schreiber, Philipp Zoidl, Gabriel Honnef and Paul Zajic
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:230
  42. Road traffic injuries are a global public health challenge. This study was conducted to describe the epidemiological patterns of road traffic injuries in a large tertiary care hospital in the West Bank of Pale...

    Authors: Alaa H. Rostom, Duha Suboh, Tasneem Dweikat, Inam Hindi, Zain Farounyeh and Ramzi Shawahna
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:229
  43. Studies have shown that Emergency Department physicians have little to no training in recognizing and supporting victims of human trafficking despite being uniquely situated to identify and intervene on behalf...

    Authors: Shayan Shirazi, Tracy D. Wilson, Maryellen Gibson, Lynsey Martin and James Stempien
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:228
  44. The increasing proportion of elderly populations has led to a rise in chronic diseases and frequent transfers between long-term care hospitals (LTCHs) and emergency departments (EDs). This study investigates t...

    Authors: Tae Young Lee, Sung‑keun Ko, Seong Jung Kim and Jin‑Hee Lee
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:225
  45. The reduction of processing times in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke is of outstanding importance. Our objective is to analyze the acute stroke care chain from onset to treatment in a city in Germany co...

    Authors: Daniel Weiss, Christian Rubbert, Marius Kaschner, Gregory Gordon Greiner, Nadja Kairies-Schwarz, Markus Vomhof, Andrea Icks, Linea Weitz, Hanna Hollenberg, Robin Jansen, Til Menge, Rüdiger J. Seitz, Sebastian Jander, Michael Bernhard, John-Ih Lee, Tobias Ruck…
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:224
  46. Chest pain is a common condition in the emergency department (ED). High-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assays are crucial for diagnosing acute coronary syndrome, but the implications of “negative but me...

    Authors: Sharon A. Greenberg, Neta Cohen, Noa Shopen, Reut Aviv Mordechai, David Zeltser and Julieta Werthein
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:223
  47. In healthcare facilities, an efficient triage system is critical to optimize patient care. The main objective of this study was to explore the triage processes and practices in three different tiers of healthc...

    Authors: Lava Shrestha, Bipin Adhikari, Manjita Bajracharya, Nishika Aryal, Anuja Rajbhandari, Sweekriti Shrestha, Rakesh Pariyar, Ramesh K. Maharjan, Michael Otieno, Mikaela Watson, Jyotshna Sapkota, Sabine Dittrich, Kevin K. A. Tetteh and Debashish Das
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2024 24:222

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